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Programme
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Tuesday 21 April 2009
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08.30
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Registration
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09.00
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Welcome and introduction: Ton Peters, Deltares, the Netherlands
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09.15
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Session A. Systematic approach to planning monitoring programmes, illustrated by the 10 billion $ central artery project in Boston: John Dunnicliff, UK
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10.15
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Break
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10:30
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Session B. Overview of hardware: John Dunnicliff, UK
Measurement of groundwater pressure
- Open standpipe piezometers
- Vibrating wire piezometers
Measurement of deformation
- Probe extensometers
- Fixed borehole extensometers
- Tiltmeters
- Inclinometers
- In-place inclinometers
Measurement of load and strain in structural members
- Load cells
- Vibrating wire strain gages.
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12.30
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Lunch break
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13.30
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Session C. Vibrating wire instruments: Tony Simmonds, Geokon, USA A brief overview of vibrating wire technology including:
- History
- Theory of operation
- Construction
- Long term stability
- Sensor types and typical application.
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14.05
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Session D. Automatic data-acquisition systems and databases: Robert van der Veen, Koenders Instruments, the Netherlands
- Introduction to monitoring systems
- Design of a monitoring system
- Possibilities of data-acquisition systems
- Communication and telecommunication
- Power supply
- Data management.
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14.45
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Questions and discussions
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15.00
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Break
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15.15
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Session E. Overview of fiber optic sensing for geotechnical applications: Daniele Inaudi, Smartec SA / Roctest Group, Switzerland
- Fiber optic sensing basics
- Fiber optic sensing technologies
- Applications in civil engineering.
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16.00
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Session F. The relation between monitoring, risk allocation and the geotechnical baseline report: Dirk Pereboom, Deltares, the Netherlands As with any programme, monitoring programmes should be driven by clear objectives. This session considers the monitoring objectives from a risk management perspective in which the ultimate goal of monitoring is to facilitate the control of risk. Topics:
- Monitoring and risk
- Why risk allocation?
- How to allocate monitoring risk?
- Geotechnical Baseline Reports in monitoring practice
- Setting up a risk driven monitoring programme.
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16.45
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Questions and discussions
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17.00
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Tour Deltares facilities and laboratories (optional, approximately 45 minutes)
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19.30
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Participants dinner
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Wednesday 22 April 2009
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09.00
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Session G. Some of the geotechnical questions that may lead to the use of instrumentation: John Dunnicliff, UK
- Braced excavations
- Embankments on soft ground
- Embankment dams
- Excavated and natural slopes
- Underground excavations
- Driven piles.
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10.00
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Session H. Data handling: data bases, visualization and reports: Andres Thorarinsson (Vista Engineering) For many, the real work of data logger systems really starts when the sensors, data loggers, communications and data collection have been installed and are up and running. But for others, it is now that the real work starts, with data handling, validation, alarming, the interpretation of data and decision making, routine checking if all equipment is in good working order as well as all kind of reporting, including monthly reports. Then, there is controlled access to data and setup's, modifications of layouts, texts and units. This work is forever, and it is therefore necessary that those involved in data handling have good overview of what might be useful. In this lecture, some vital phases are explained with real-world examples.
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10.40
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Questions and discussions
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| 10.45 |
Break |
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11.00
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Session I. Instrumentation for monitoring the performance of infrastructure slopes (embankments and cuttings): Andrew Ridley, Geotechnical Observations, UK The UK’s aging infrastructure is under increasing pressure. None more so than the large number of embankments and cuttings that carry roads, railways and canals around the country. The slopes on many of these earth structures are active. Displacements, albeit small in the short term, can result in serviceability problems and can eventually lead to stability problems. This presentation will show the results from recent investigations of this problem and will use these results to make recommendations on appropriate types of instrumentation to be used.
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| 11.35 |
Questions and discussions |
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11.40
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Session J. Workshop on evaluation of data: All, moderated by John Dunnicliff, UK
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12.30
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Lunch break
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13.30
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Session K. Workshop on planning a risk driven monitoring programme, Delft case: All, moderated by Ton Peters and Thomas Bles, Deltares, the Netherlands (short breaks with refreshments around 14.45 and 16.15 hours).
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18.00
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Adjourn
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Thursday 23 April 2009
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09.00
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Session L. The Barcelona Breakwater and general lessons for the offshore instrumentation: James Strout, Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Norway The Barcelona breakwater is a combination of rubble fill/caisson breakwater constructed on soft harbor sediments in an active port area. A critical issue in the construction phasing of the project was the degree of consolidation of the sediments. The encountered problems and solutions implemented for this project are presented. In general, subsea instrumentation often serves the same functional purposes as onshore instrumentation. Some of the challenges of moving from land to subsea are dealt with.
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09.45
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Session M. New measurement technology for dike monitoring: André Koelewijn, Deltares, the Netherlands 27 September 16.02 uur at Booneschans in the North of the Netherlands a dike, 6 meters high and 100 meters wide, collapsed. The dike failure was monitored by numerous sensors and cameras. There was no real danger to the public since this was a research project that aims to increase the safety of the Netherlands against flooding. The testdike was instrumented with innovative measurement systems supplied and installed by a large number of participating companies. General question: can these instruments predict dike failure in advance? The presentation will deal with the setup of the experiment and the results of the innovative measurement systems.
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 www.ijkdijk.nl
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10.35
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Questions and discussions
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10.45
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Break
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11.00
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Session N. Performance monitoring for tunnel design verification: Helmut Bock, QS Consult, Germany Instrumentation and monitoring methods for an empirical proof of a new equilibrium after tunnel excavation
- Convergence tapes (tape extensometers)
- Geodetic deformation monitoring
- Engineering assessment of convergence and geodetic deformation measurements
- Load bearing capacity reserves and safety factors of shotcrete linings as deduced from geodetic deformation measurements
- Instruments for monitoring of displacements and stresses for better tunnel design
- Instruments for measurement of the ground displacements
- Surface and tunnel extensometers, inclinometer and deflectometer, both stationary and mobile
- Instruments for measurement of the ground stresses and the stresses in the lining.
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| 12.15 |
Questions and discussions
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| 12.30 |
Lunch break
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13.30
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Session O. Instrumentation to assist with tunnel construction control: Helmut Bock, QS Consult, Germany Instrumentation for the control of selected tunnel construction procedures:
- Tunnel scanner DIBIT for the control of the excavation profile and of the shotcrete thickness
- Deflectometer for the control of the drilling work in tunnelling
- Real-time monitoring for the control of entire tunnelling operations
- Real-time monitoring for compensation grouting in near-surface tunnelling beneath settlement-sensitive buildings
- Geotechnical monitoring for control of full-face tunnel boring machine.
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14.10
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Session P. Monitoring Amsterdam central station during construction of a new metro tunnel: Bauke Schat, Arcadis, the Netherlands The municipality of Amsterdam is preparing a new metro line from the Northern part of the town to the Southern, called the North/South line. The metro line crosses the main building and all tracks of Amsterdam central station about 15 meters below surface level. The task of the contractor is to build a new tunnel under the historical masonry building and the railroad tracks. During the construction process structural damage to these structures should be avoided. Monitoring is an important tool for both the principal and the contractor to manage the construction process.
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14.55
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Questions and discussions |
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15.05
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Break
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15.20
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Session Q. Deformations of highspeed railway line (HSL South) in the Netherlands: Antoine Feddema, Deltares, the Netherlands North of the town of Leiderdorp the highspeed railway line HSL South runs parallel to the A4 motorway through an area with very soft soils. During the design of this part of the railway it was already concluded that at some locations the strict horizontal dispacement tolerances for the railway could hardly be met. Therefore an intensive monitoring programme was executed. Based on the results after the first year of monitoring remedial measures combined with additional monitoring were necessary.
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16.00
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Session R. High precision geodetic monitoring: Ulrich Völter, Intermetric GmbH, Germany Construction projects always have an impact on the environment. Nowadays this impact can be quantified exactly and online by installing an appropriate geomonitoring system. This can reduce overall project risks significantly because precautionary provisions can be implemented immediately when needed. The key to this approach is a high precision geodetic geomonitoring system. This lecture will show recent advancements in geodetical geomonitoring and a number of current projects.
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| 16.35 |
Questions and discussions |
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16.45
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Closing remarks: Ton Peters
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Friday 24 April 2009 (optional excursion day)
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08.45
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Bus leaves Deltares
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10.00
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Excursion Amsterdam Visiting the construction site at the Central Railway Station and studying the monitoring system on the construction site and in the city centre: Gerrit van der Want, Arcadis, the Netherlands and Richard Piggin, Soldata, France
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12.30
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Bus leaves Amsterdam, lunch on the bus
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| 14.30 |
Excursion at the Maeslant storm surge barrier in the 'Nieuwe Waterweg'
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| 16.00 |
Bus leaves Maeslant storm surge barrier |
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17.15
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Bus arrives back in Delft
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 The Maeslant storm surge barrier in closed position. More information is available on www.keringhuis.nl.
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